Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko[1] (Russian: About this soundЕвге?ний Ви?кторович Плю?щенко? (help·info), born 3 November 1982) is a Russian former figure skater. He is a four-time Olympic medalist (2006 gold, 2014 team gold, 2002 & 2010 silver), a three-time World champion (2001, 2003, 2004), a seven-time European champion (2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2012), a four-time Grand Prix Final champion (1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05), and a ten-time Russian national champion (1999–2002, 2004–2006, 2010, 2012–2013). Plushenko's four Olympic medals once tied with Sweden's Gillis Grafstr?m's record for most Olympic medals in figure skating, which has since been surpassed by Scott Moir and Tessa Virtue.[2][3] He also won a record total of 22 titles on the Grand Prix circuit.